Canadian Data

Ontario Free GIS and Geospatial Data Sources

Ontario offers one of the most diverse and rapidly expanding ecosystems of publicly accessible geospatial information in Canada, and this page highlights the best entry points for discovering it. From provincial ministries to municipal open data portals, users can explore a wide range of Ontario Open Data resources that support mapping, analysis, research, and decision‑making. The page provides an organized overview of authoritative datasets—such as land information, environmental layers, transportation networks, and demographic data—making it easier for GIS professionals, students, and researchers to locate reliable information for their projects.

In addition to provincial platforms, the guide showcases numerous Ontario Free GIS and Geospatial Data Sources maintained by local governments, conservation authorities, and regional organizations. These sources offer high‑value datasets including parcel information, LiDAR, orthophotography, hydrology, and community-level planning layers.

By bringing these resources together in one place, the page serves as a great starting point for anyone seeking high‑quality geospatial data across Ontario, helping users navigate the province’s extensive data landscape with confidence and efficiency

Ontario Free GIS and Geospatial Data Sources

Ontario Open Data Catalogue

The Ontario Data Catalogue is the Government of Ontario’s central portal for public, open datasets. It provides access to more than 2,900 datasets across a wide range of sectors, making it one of the province’s primary entry points for statistical, administrative, and geospatial information. The catalogue is designed to support transparency, evidence‑based decision‑making, and reuse of government‑produced data.

Includes both non‑spatial and spatial datasets, its geospatial holdings typically provide province‑wide coverage or regional/municipal extents, depending on the dataset’s purpose. Users can find everything from statistical tables and administrative records to environmental monitoring data, transportation datasets, and sector‑specific indicators. Many datasets are tabular, but include many geospatial layers, imagery‑derived products, and LiDAR‑based elevation data. (Some geospatial layers, are linked directly to the Ontario GeoHub from the catalogue to avoid duplication, and provides detailed metadata, interactive maps, and download options).

For your Ontario open data, go to https://www.ontario.ca/page/government-data

Ontario Geohub Open Data

Ontario GeoHub

The Ontario GeoHub is the Government of Ontario’s central platform for accessing authoritative geospatial data, interactive maps, and location‑based services. It is operated by Geospatial Ontario (formerly Land Information Ontario), the provincial body responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing Ontario’s geographic information. The GeoHub provides a unified interface where users can browse datasets, explore web maps, and download spatial layers that support planning, analysis, and decision‑making across the province.

A key component of the GeoHub is its Foundation Geospatial Data (FGD), the authoritative, province‑wide layers that help form the backbone of most Provincial mapping. These include transportation networks, hydrography, elevation and depth data, imagery, infrastructure, land parcels, place names, administrative boundaries, addressing, and geodetic control. FGD layers are designed to meet strict criteria for accuracy, completeness, and provincial relevance.

Most datasets  are designed for province‑wide coverage, ensuring consistent spatial information across all regions. Foundation layers, such as roads, hydrography, and boundaries are suitable for both broad regional work, as well as detailed local mapping. Specialized datasets like lidar elevation data vary in resolution and extent. Because the GeoHub provides authoritative and openly accessible data, it is a key resource for anyone needing trustworthy Ontario related geospatial information for analysis, visualization, or decision‑support.

GeoHub and the Ontario Data Catalogue go hand in hand serving as the province’s open‑data ecosystem, but they serve different purposes with different types of users. The easiest way to think about it is this: the Open Data Catalogue is broad and cross‑sectoral, while the GeoHub is more specialized and mostly geospatial based.

Start exploring data available at https://geohub.lio.gov.on.ca

Ontario Imagery Web Map Service

Ontario Imagery Web Map Service (OIWMS)

OIWMS is an open, province‑wide imagery service provided by Geospatial Ontario. It delivers satellite and aerial imagery through OGC compliant web map services, allowing users to stream up to date imagery directly into their GIS software or web mapping applications. It is free to use and designed to provide instant online access to the most recent imagery available for Ontario. The imagery is compiled from multiple acquisition projects across Ontario. These include high resolution photography collected through recurring provincial imagery programs, accompanied by detailed metadata and user guides that describe acquisition years, resolution, and processing methods.

The province wide coverage, makes it one of the most comprehensive imagery resources for Ontario. OIWMS is a streaming service rather than a downloaded dataset, allowing users to access imagery at multiple scales from broad provincial overviews to detailed local mapping.

This service is designed for anyone who needs reliable, up‑to‑date imagery for mapping, visualization, or analysis. It is not the same as the Open Data Catalogue, and while it is part of the Ontario GeoHub application, it serves a specialized function, and often treated as a separate resource.

It is the authoritative source for Ontario’s aerial and satellite imagery and is essential for any workflow requiring reliable, up‑to‑date visual basemaps.

Go to: https://geohub.lio.gov.on.ca/maps/lio::ontario-imagery-web-map-service-oiwms/about

Geospatial Ontario Imagery (Open Government Portal)

If online aerial imagery service fits into your project, then how about downloading some of the high‑resolution aerial imagery collected in regions around Ontario every five years, now fully funded and openly released since 2024.

  • Central Ontario 2016 Orthophotography
  • Algonquin 2015 Orthophotography
  • Eastern Ontario (DRAPE) 2008
  • Eastern Ontario (DRAPE) 2014
  • South Central Ontario Orthophotography (SCOOP) 2013
  • County of Simcoe, Muskoka and Dufferin (SMD) 2008
  • Southwestern Ontario Orthophotography (SWOOP) 2006
  • Southwestern Ontario Orthophotography (SWOOP) 2010
  • Southwestern Ontario Orthophotography (SWOOP) 2015
  • North Western Ontario Orthophotography Project (NWOOP) 2017
  • South Central Ontario Orthophotography Project (SCOOP) 2018
  • South Central Ontario Orthophotography Project (SCOOP) 2023
  • Digital Raster Acquisition Project Eastern Ontario (DRAPE) 2019-2020
  • South Western Ontario Orthophotography Project (SWOOP) 2020
  • Central Ontario Orthophotography Project (COOP) 2021
  • North Western Ontario Orthophotography Project (NWOOP) 2022
  • Digital Raster Acquisition Project Eastern Ontario (DRAPE) 2024

To download imagery from these regions and more go to the Geospatial Ontario imagery – Open Government Portal

Geospatial Ontario Imagery

Ontario Wind Atlas

GLIN (Great Lakes Information Network)

The Great Lakes Commission is a leader in mapping and analysis for the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. They provide their mapping work and Geographic Information System (GIS) map layers for public use.

To download Great Lakes GIS data or Map Layers go to the  https://www.glc.org/greatlakesgis

Ontario Municipal Geospatial Data Portals

Ontario, being the largest Province in Canada, contains many large municipalities, and most provide enough geospatial data that they often have their own data portals.

Therefore we have created an open data page dedicated to many great Ontario Municipal Geospatial Data Portals that provide open and free geospatial data.

Click here to find data from the 80+ Ontario Municipal Geospatial Data Portals

This open data page has been created to showcase the many great Ontario Municipal Geospatial Data Portals, below is an ongoing table of data resources from Ontario municipalities that provide geospatial data.

[Page last updated: February 2026]

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If you know of any places that we missed, or have any issues with the information / links published, then please do let us know.

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